Search results for " 57M99."

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Building Anosov flows on $3$–manifolds

2014

We prove a result allowing to build (transitive or non-transitive) Anosov flows on 3-manifolds by gluing together filtrating neighborhoods of hyperbolic sets. We give several applications; for example: 1. we build a 3-manifold supporting both of a transitive Anosov vector field and a non-transitive Anosov vector field; 2. for any n, we build a 3-manifold M supporting at least n pairwise different Anosov vector fields; 3. we build transitive attractors with prescribed entrance foliation; in particular, we construct some incoherent transitive attractors; 4. we build a transitive Anosov vector field admitting infinitely many pairwise non-isotopic trans- verse tori.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Pure mathematicsAnosov flowMathematics::Dynamical Systems3–manifolds[ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)$3$–manifolds01 natural sciencesFoliationsSet (abstract data type)MSC: Primary: 37D20 Secondary: 57M9957M99Diffeomorphisms0103 physical sciencesAttractorFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Mathematics - Dynamical SystemsManifoldsMathematics::Symplectic Geometry3-manifold37D20 57MMathematicsTransitive relation37D20010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsTorusMathematics::Geometric TopologyFlow (mathematics)Anosov flowsFoliation (geology)Vector fieldhyperbolic plugsGeometry and Topologyhyperbolic basic set3-manifold
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Categorical action of the extended braid group of affine type $A$

2017

Using a quiver algebra of a cyclic quiver, we construct a faithful categorical action of the extended braid group of affine type A on its bounded homotopy category of finitely generated projective modules. The algebra is trigraded and we identify the trigraded dimensions of the space of morphisms of this category with intersection numbers coming from the topological origin of the group.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsCategorificationBraid groupGeometric intersection01 natural sciencesMathematics - Geometric TopologyMorphismMathematics::Category TheoryQuiverMathematics - Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Representation Theory (math.RT)0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]MathematicsHomotopy categoryGroup (mathematics)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsQuiverBraid groupsGeometric Topology (math.GT)16. Peace & justiceCategorificationCategorical actionBounded functionMSC: 20F36 18E30 57M99 13D99010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformationMathematics - Representation Theory
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Geometric représentations of the braid groups

2010

We show that the morphisms from the braid group with n strands in the mapping class group of a surface with a possible non empty boundary, assuming that its genus is smaller or equal to n/2 are either cyclic morphisms (their images are cyclic groups), or transvections of monodromy morphisms (up to multiplication by an element in the centralizer of the image, the image of a standard generator of the braid group is a Dehn twist, and the images of two consecutive standard generators are two Dehn twists along two curves intersecting in one point). As a corollary, we determine the endomorphisms, the injective endomorphisms, the automorphisms and the outer automorphism group of the following grou…

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]rigidité[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]morphisme de monodromieification de Nielsen Thurstonbraid groupGroup Theory (math.GR)[MATH] Mathematics [math]groupe de difféotopies[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]monodromieFOS: Mathematicssurface[MATH]Mathematics [math]représentation géométriquetransvectionmonodromymapping class groupMathematics::Geometric TopologyrigidityNielsen-Thurstongroupe de tressesAMS Subject Classification: Primary 20F38 57M07. Secondary 57M99 20F36 20E36 57M05.mapping groupMathematics - Group Theorygroupe de diffétopies
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Embedding mapping class groups of orientable surfaces with one boundary component

2012

We denote by $S_{g,b,p}$ an orientable surface of genus $g$ with $b$ boundary components and $p$ punctures. We construct homomorphisms from the mapping class groups of $S_{g,1,p}$ to the mapping class groups of $S_{g',1,(b-1)}$, where $b\geq 1$. These homomorphisms are constructed from branched or unbranched covers of $S_{g,1,0}$ with some properties. Our main result is that these homomorphisms are injective. For unbranched covers, this construction was introduced by McCarthy and Ivanov~\cite{IM}. They proved that the homomorphisms are injective. A particular cases of our embeddings is a theorem of Birman and Hilden that embeds the braid group on $p$ strands into the mapping class group of …

[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mapping class group. Automorphisms of free groups. Ordering. Ends of groupsMapping class group. Automorphisms of free groups. Ordering. Ends of groups.[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Primary: 20F34; Secondary: 20E05 20E36 57M99.[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]
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From braid groups to mapping class groups

2005

This paper is a survey of some properties of the braid groups and related groups that lead to questions on mapping class groups.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT][ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]20F3620F36; 57M99Geometric Topology (math.GT)Group Theory (math.GR)[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematics - Geometric Topology57M99[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]FOS: MathematicsMathematics - Group Theory[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR][MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics
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